Skirting in construction, refers to the finishing material that is installed at the bottom of an interior wall where it meets the floor. Skirting boards (also called baseboards or mopboards) are typically made of wood, plastic, or MDF (medium-density fiberboard) and are used to cover the gap between the wall and the floor.
Skirting serves both an aesthetic and a functional purpose. Aesthetically, skirting provides a finished look to the room, covering unsightly gaps and rough edges where the wall and floor meet. Functionally, skirting protects the base of the wall from scuffs, dents, and other damage caused by foot traffic or cleaning.
Skirting can also be used to conceal electrical wiring or other unsightly features that may run along the bottom of the wall. It is usually installed after the flooring has been laid, but before any finishing work is done on the wall, such as painting or wallpapering.
SKIRTING IN CONSTRUCTION
Introduction:
When it comes to completing the interior design of your home, there are several important factors to take into account. Opting for materials that are both visually appealing and durable is a wise choice. One essential decision to make is whether or not to install skirting or baseboards on your walls. Skirting boards cover the joint between the wall and the floor, serving as an interior component of a home or structure. They define the lower portion of a wall adjacent to the floor, and are typically secured to the wall on both sides. These baseboards come in various shapes and sizes, and can be used in both residential and commercial settings.
What is Skirting?
Skirting is an essential aspect of civil engineering, found in almost all buildings, including homes, businesses, and industrial structures. Typically, it refers to a board that runs along the length of a wall where it meets the inside wall. Skirting is used to conceal various imperfections that occur during the construction of walls or floors, such as uneven edges, and provides a polished finish.
Skirting can be constructed from various materials, including wood, metal, and pencil, and is widely used for this purpose. The primary purposes of skirting include protecting the joint between the floor and wall, preventing damage to walls during cleaning, covering gaps between walls and floors, creating space between walls and furniture to enhance the home’s aesthetics, protecting furniture from stains, and concealing any exposed wiring.
In summary, skirting plays a crucial role in the overall appearance and functionality of a building, providing both protection and aesthetic appeal.
Purpose of Skirting:
Skirting is a decorative architectural element used in interior design. It is a horizontal board that runs along the base of an interior wall, covering the joint between the floor and the wall. Here are some of the purposes of skirting:
Protection:
Skirting provides a protective barrier between the wall and the floor, preventing damage to the walls from kicks, scuffs, and furniture.
Aesthetics:
Skirting can enhance the visual appeal of a room by providing a finished look to the bottom of the wall, hiding gaps, and giving a sense of continuity to the design.
Covering wires and pipes:
Skirting is often used to cover electrical wires and pipes that run along the base of the wall, keeping them concealed and tidy.
Insulation:
Skirting can help to prevent drafts and heat loss by closing gaps between the wall and the floor.
Easy maintenance:
Skirting can make cleaning easier by preventing dirt and dust from accumulating in the gap between the wall and the floor.
Concealing uneven floors:
Skirting can be used to conceal uneven floors by creating a straight line between the wall and the floor.
Noise reduction:
Skirting can help to reduce noise transmission from one room to another by sealing the gap between the floor and the wall.
Overall, skirting is a functional and decorative element that can enhance the look and feel of a room while providing practical benefits.

Types of Skirting in Construction:
Wooden skirting:
Wooden skirting is a decorative and functional element that is installed at the bottom of walls and serves as a transition between the floor and the wall. It is a popular choice for those who want to add a touch of sophistication to their property, especially if they have granite, marble, or tiled floors. Besides, it can also be used for ceilings, walls, and lighter flooring options, providing a cohesive and coordinated look to any room.
Wooden skirting is commonly used in classic interior designs and can complement a variety of styles, from traditional to contemporary. It comes in various sizes and styles, so you can choose the perfect one to match your home’s aesthetic. You can also choose from a wide range of colors and designs to ensure that the skirting blends seamlessly with the rest of the decor.
Apart from its visual appeal, wooden skirting is also functional. It protects the bottom of the walls from damage caused by furniture, vacuum cleaners, and other household items. It also helps to cover gaps between the wall and the floor, which can collect dust and dirt. By installing wooden skirting, you can keep your walls looking new and well-maintained for years to come.
In conclusion, wooden skirting is an excellent choice for anyone who wants to add a touch of elegance to their property. It is available in a variety of sizes, styles, colors, and designs, making it easy to find the perfect match for your home. Additionally, it is a functional element that provides protection to your walls while enhancing the overall look of your interior design.

Metal skirting:
Metal skirting is a practical and effective solution to enhance the overall appearance of your home’s façade. It is commonly used in conjunction with cement, which is applied to the bottom of the metal skirt to provide stability and support. The use of stainless steel as the primary material for metal skirting gives it a sleek and polished finish, making it an attractive addition to any home.
One of the key advantages of metal skirting is its exceptional durability. As a metal product, it has the strength and endurance to withstand harsh weather conditions, including storms, high winds, and heavy rainfall. This ensures that the metal skirting will remain intact and functional, even in the face of adverse weather events.
Another benefit of metal skirting is that it provides an additional layer of protection to your home’s exterior walls. By raising the height of the façade, it helps to prevent moisture and debris from entering your home and causing damage. This can help to extend the lifespan of your home’s exterior walls, saving you money on costly repairs in the long run.
In summary, metal skirting is an excellent option for homeowners looking to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their homes while providing added protection against weather-related damage. With its durable construction and attractive design, metal skirting is a reliable and practical choice for any home renovation project.

Pencil Skirting:
When designing a space, choosing the right skirting can make a big difference in achieving a clean and polished look. Pencil skirting is an excellent option for this purpose.
One of the main benefits of pencil skirting is that it effectively hides the expansion gap between the floor and the wall, creating a seamless appearance. This is particularly useful when you want to achieve a modern and streamlined look in a room.
Pencil skirting can be used on both plain and textured or patterned walls, making it a versatile choice for a variety of spaces. It can be installed with different finishes, such as painted or varnished, to match the overall style of the room.
Another characteristic of pencil skirting is that its upper border is usually rounded, which softens the look of the skirting and adds a subtle design detail. This rounded edge also prevents dust and debris from accumulating in sharp corners, making it easier to maintain and keep clean.
Overall, pencil skirting is an excellent design choice for those seeking a clean and polished look in their space while also providing practical benefits such as hiding expansion gaps and being easy to maintain.

Flush skirting:
Flush skirting boards provide a seamless and consistent look to your property. With this type of skirting board, the wall and skirting board are placed at the same level, creating a unified appearance. One of the significant benefits of this type of skirting is that it doesn’t collect dust as easily as other skirting types that protrude out of the wall. Flush skirting boards not only provide a clean and modern look but also help keep the space hygienic by reducing the amount of dust that accumulates in the house.
Moreover, flush skirting boards save floor space, which is particularly useful in small rooms where every inch counts. They allow furniture to be arranged in a way that perfectly fits against the wall, creating a streamlined look that enhances the overall aesthetics of the space.
In summary, flush skirting boards provide a practical and stylish solution to enhance the look of your property. With their sleek and contemporary design, they offer numerous benefits, such as easy cleaning, space-saving, and flexibility in arranging furniture.

Plaster skirting:
Plaster skirting is a unique and contemporary style of skirting board that enhances the appearance of walls. It is crafted using plaster, a versatile material that can be moulded into various shapes and sizes.
One of the significant advantages of using plaster skirting is that it adds character and depth to a room. Unlike traditional skirting boards, which are often plain and uniform, plaster skirting offers a textured and decorative finish that can transform a space.
Plaster skirting can also be used to create a seamless transition between the walls and hardwood floors. The natural contrast between the smoothness of plaster and the grain of hardwood can create an eye-catching effect that draws attention to the beauty of both elements. The plaster skirting breaks up this contrast, providing a complementary link between the two surfaces.
Furthermore, plaster skirting can be painted or decorated to match the overall style of a room. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look or a more traditional feel, plaster skirting can be tailored to meet your needs.
In summary, plaster skirting is a distinctive and versatile option for those looking to add a touch of sophistication to their walls. Its unique texture and design can complement any interior decor, and it serves as a practical and aesthetic solution for bridging the gap between walls and floors.

Continuous skirting:
Continuous skirting is an excellent option if you desire color consistency throughout a space. Unlike traditional baseboards, this design continues seamlessly even if there are other structures adjacent to the walls, such as a stairwell. This allows you to maintain a cohesive look with any other structural feature, such as a staircase or related fixtures.
However, it’s worth noting that continuous skirting is only achievable if you have employed wallpaper or paint and kept the color scheme consistent with your home’s interior decor. This means that if you have a bold, eclectic color scheme throughout your home, continuous skirting may not be the best choice. On the other hand, if you have a more subdued, neutral color palette, this option could be a perfect way to enhance the overall look and feel of your space.
Ultimately, the decision to opt for continuous skirting should be based on your personal preferences and the style of your home. If you’re looking to create a seamless, uniform look throughout your space, this could be an excellent alternative to traditional baseboards.

Bullnose skirting:
Bullnose skirting is a type of skirting board commonly used in modern architecture to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a property. It is known for its sleek and contemporary look, which can instantly transform any space into a more stylish and sophisticated environment.
Bullnose skirting boards are available in a range of standard heights, from 50mm to 300mm, which allows for flexibility in choosing the right size for your particular interior design needs. This type of skirting is often made from high-quality materials such as MDF, oak, or pine, and is built to last.
One of the main advantages of bullnose skirting is its durability and low maintenance requirements. It is simple to clean and does not require much care to keep it looking great over time. This makes it a practical choice for busy households or commercial spaces where there is high foot traffic and wear and tear.
Moreover, bullnose skirting is a versatile option that can be used in various interior design styles, from modern and minimalist to traditional and classic. It can be painted or stained to match any decor scheme, and it complements a wide range of flooring materials, such as tiles, hardwood, or carpet.
In summary, if you are looking for a stylish, durable, and easy-to-maintain skirting board option, bullnose skirting is an excellent choice. It is available in various sizes, materials, and finishes to suit any taste and budget, and it adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any interior design.

Movable Floor Skirting:
The movable floor skirting is a unique and innovative type of floor skirting that offers both practicality and aesthetic appeal. Unlike traditional floor skirting that is fixed to the wall, the movable floor skirting is installed behind a cabinet and contains a concealed locker. This hidden compartment can be easily accessed by sliding open the skirting panel, which is seamlessly integrated into the design of the cabinet.
When closed, the movable floor skirting mimics the appearance of the skirting beneath the cupboard, creating a seamless and cohesive look. This design style is particularly well-suited for modest city apartments, where space is often at a premium and every inch counts. By incorporating a hidden storage compartment into the floor skirting, the movable floor skirting offers a space-saving solution that can help to maximize the available space in a small apartment.
In addition to its practical benefits, the movable floor skirting also offers a unique and stylish design feature that can add a touch of elegance to any interior space. The sleek and minimalist design of the skirting panel allows it to blend seamlessly into the surrounding decor, while the hidden storage compartment provides a functional element that can help to keep the living space clutter-free.
Overall, the movable floor skirting is a versatile and innovative design option that can be customized to suit any interior space. Whether you are looking to maximize your living space in a small apartment or simply add a touch of elegance to your home, the movable floor skirting is a unique and practical solution that is sure to impress.

MDF Skirting:
MDF skirting is a popular choice for those looking for an affordable yet high-quality option. Made from Medium Density Fiber, this material provides a great alternative to expensive finishing materials such as natural fibers or synthetic wood.
One of the biggest advantages of MDF skirting is its affordability. For individuals on a tight budget, it offers the necessary degree of quality while allowing them to stay within their financial means. In comparison to real wood, MDF is less expensive and still provides a similar look and feel.
Moreover, MDF skirting is highly versatile when it comes to painting and staining. It can easily be customized to match the existing decor, making it a great choice for homeowners who want a specific look. Additionally, MDF skirting is available in a variety of colors, ranging from natural light wood to darker mahogany tones.
In conclusion, MDF skirting is an excellent option for individuals who want to achieve a high-quality finish without breaking the bank. It offers versatility, affordability, and customization options that make it a popular choice among homeowners and builders alike.

Colored Skirting:
Colored skirting boards have become increasingly popular in recent times due to their attractive and vibrant hues. These skirting boards come in a variety of color patterns and textures, which appeals to customers who are looking for ways to enhance the aesthetics of their homes. By using colored skirting boards, the interior of a room can be elevated to a new level of elegance and sophistication.
One of the advantages of colored skirting boards is the variety of color options available. Customers can choose from a wide range of colors, from bright and bold to soft and muted tones, to suit their personal style and preferences. Additionally, colored skirting boards can be matched with other interior design elements, such as walls, furniture, and flooring, to create a cohesive and harmonious look.
In some cases, the same color skirting boards may be used throughout the room to create a consistent and seamless finish. Alternatively, a different color may be employed to create a contrasting effect or highlight certain features of the room. For instance, a dark skirting board can provide a striking contrast against a light-colored wall, drawing attention to the base of the room and adding depth and dimension to the overall design.
Overall, colored skirting boards are a great choice for homeowners who want to inject some color and personality into their homes. With their diverse color patterns and textures, they can create a unique and personalized look that reflects the individual style and taste of the homeowner.

Double-Layer Skirting:
Double-layer skirting refers to a type of skirting board that consists of two layers. The first layer is attached to the wall, while the second layer bends outward over the floor. The tops of these two layers should overlap, leaving a small gap between them. This design is intended to prevent dust, rainwater, leaves, and other debris from entering your home.
The skirting board is a decorative element that covers the joint between the wall and the floor. It serves as a barrier, protecting the walls from damage and providing a finished look to a room. However, traditional skirting boards may not provide adequate protection against debris that can accumulate on the floor and enter the home.
The double-layer skirting board addresses this issue by creating a barrier that extends outward from the wall, reducing the risk of debris entering the home. The overlapping design of the top layers creates a small gap between the two layers, which can help prevent dust and debris from entering the home.
Overall, the double-layer skirting board is a practical and effective solution for protecting your home from debris. Its unique design provides an added layer of protection, making it a smart choice for anyone looking to keep their home clean and tidy.

PVC Skirting:
PVC skirting is a type of trim that is commonly used to conceal the gaps between the floor and the base of the walls. It is a durable and versatile material that is designed to provide a clean and polished look to any interior space.
The PVC skirting sheets are usually fastened or attached to the base of the ground dividers using screws or adhesive. They can also be cut to fit the length of the wall, making them easily adaptable to any room configuration. Moreover, they can be painted or stained to match the color of the surrounding décor, giving you a variety of design options to choose from.
One of the primary functions of PVC skirting is to cover up the perforations or gaps between the floor and the wall. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the room but also serves a practical purpose by preventing dust and debris from accumulating in those areas. Additionally, it can help to reduce noise transmission and improve the insulation of the room.
PVC skirting is an excellent choice for areas that are prone to moisture or water damage, such as kitchens and bathrooms. It is highly resistant to water, dampness, scrapes, and scratches, making it a durable and long-lasting option for any space.
Overall, PVC skirting provides an easy and affordable way to give your walls a finished appearance while also providing practical benefits for your interior space.
Benefits of PVC Skirting:
- Durability: PVC skirting is highly durable and long-lasting, which means that it can withstand wear and tear and will not easily crack or warp over time.
- Easy to Install: PVC skirting is easy to install and can be fitted quickly and easily, which makes it an ideal option for both DIY enthusiasts and professional installers.
- Low Maintenance: PVC skirting requires minimal maintenance and can be easily cleaned with soap and water. It is also resistant to moisture, making it ideal for use in areas with high humidity.
- Cost-effective: PVC skirting is an affordable alternative to traditional wooden skirting, and can help reduce overall costs while still providing a professional and high-quality finish.
- Versatile: PVC skirting can be used in a variety of settings, including residential and commercial applications. It is available in a range of colors and finishes, making it easy to find an option that matches the existing decor.
- Protects Walls: PVC skirting provides a protective barrier to walls, preventing damage from furniture and foot traffic. This can help reduce repair costs over time.
- Sustainable: PVC skirting is a sustainable option, as it is made from recyclable materials and can be recycled at the end of its life. It is also energy-efficient, as it requires less energy to manufacture than traditional wooden skirting.
How To Choose The Right Type Of Floor Skirting:
Choosing the right type of floor skirting is an essential aspect of any interior design project. Floor skirting, also known as baseboards, is a decorative feature that provides a neat and attractive finish to the junction between the floor and the wall. The following are some key points to consider when choosing the right type of floor skirting for your space:
Material:
Floor skirting is available in various materials, including wood, MDF, PVC, metal, and stone. The material you choose will depend on your preference, the style of your space, and your budget. Wooden skirting is a popular choice for traditional or rustic interiors, while PVC and metal skirting are ideal for modern and minimalist spaces. Stone skirting is suitable for luxurious and upscale environments.
Height:
The height of the skirting is another factor to consider. Standard skirting heights are typically around 100-120mm, but you can choose a taller or shorter skirting depending on your design preference. Taller skirting can create a more dramatic and elegant look, while shorter skirting can be more subtle and unobtrusive.
Style:
The style of the skirting should complement the overall design of your space. For example, ornate and detailed skirting is suitable for traditional interiors, while simple and clean-lined skirting is ideal for modern spaces. You can also choose a skirting style that matches the architectural style of your building.
Color:
The color of the skirting should match or complement the color of your walls and flooring. If you have a neutral color scheme, you can choose a skirting that matches the color of your walls. Alternatively, you can choose a contrasting color for a more dramatic effect.
Durability:
The durability of the skirting is an essential consideration, particularly if you have high traffic areas. Skirting made from durable materials such as wood or metal can withstand wear and tear better than skirting made from PVC or MDF.
Installation:
The ease of installation is another factor to consider. Some skirting requires professional installation, while others can be easily installed by a DIY enthusiast. Choose a skirting that is easy to install if you plan on installing it yourself.
Cost:
The cost of the skirting is another consideration. Skirting made from high-quality materials such as wood or stone can be more expensive than PVC or MDF skirting. Choose a skirting that fits your budget without compromising on quality.
Choosing the right type of floor skirting involves considering various factors such as material, height, style, color, durability, installation, and cost. By carefully considering these factors, you can choose a skirting that complements your interior design and enhances the overall look of your space.
How To Install Floor Skirting After Putting Vinyl Floors:
Installing floor skirting after putting vinyl floors is a great way to give your room a finished look. Here are the steps to follow to install floor skirting after putting vinyl floors:
Gather Your Materials:
You will need a measuring tape, saw, skirting board, adhesive, nails, and a hammer. Ensure the skirting board you have chosen matches the vinyl floor in your room.
Measure the Perimeter of the Room:
Using your measuring tape, measure the length of each wall in the room. Add all measurements together and add an additional 10% to account for any errors or waste. This will give you the total length of skirting board needed for the room.
Cut the Skirting Board:
Using your saw, cut the skirting board to the desired length. It is best to cut the skirting board at a 45-degree angle to create a clean and neat corner. Be sure to measure carefully and double-check your measurements before cutting.
Apply Adhesive to the Skirting Board:
Apply a generous amount of adhesive to the back of the skirting board, ensuring that the adhesive is spread evenly.
Position the Skirting Board:
Carefully position the skirting board along the bottom of the wall, ensuring that it is straight and level. You may need a second person to help you hold the skirting board in place while the adhesive sets.
Secure the Skirting Board:
Use nails to secure the skirting board in place. Ensure that the nails are countersunk so that they do not stick out from the surface of the skirting board.
Repeat Steps for Other Walls:
Repeat the process for each wall in the room until all skirting boards have been installed.
Fill any Gaps:
If there are any gaps between the skirting board and the wall or floor, use a sealant or filler to fill them. This will create a smooth and seamless finish.
Allow the Adhesive to Dry:
Allow the adhesive to dry completely before painting or decorating the skirting board.
Installing floor skirting after putting vinyl floors requires careful measurements, precise cutting, and the use of adhesive, nails, and a hammer. By following the steps outlined above, you can achieve a professional-looking finish and add the final touches to your room.
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